1、说明：

RabbitMQ的控制台界面每个版本的差别不大，而且网上存在大量的文章进行说明，我挑了一篇相对比较详细，大家可以看下 RabbitMQ管理页面各种属性详解

2、如何更好更快的了解管理页面？

为了更好的了解管理图表，大家可以启动一个生产者，代码如下：

##application.yml
server:
  port: 8021
spring:
  #给项目来个名字
  application:
    name: rabbitmq-provider
  #配置rabbitMq 服务器
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.10.214.1
    port: 6005
    username: root
    password: pnadTk3m

//pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dai</groupId>
    <artifactId>rabbitmq</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>rabbitmq</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.70</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

//常量
package com.dai.rabbitmq.constants;

/**
 * <h1>BaseConstatns</h1>
 * @author daihuhu
 * @date 2021/11/25
 */
public class Constants {

    public static final String HZ_EXCHANGE = "dai_alarm";

    public static final String HZ_ROUTING_KEY = "dai";

    public static final String HZ_QUEUE = "multalarm_dai";
}

//配置类
package com.dai.rabbitmq.config;

import com.dai.rabbitmq.constants.Constants;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * <h1>DirectRabbitConfig</h1>
 * @author daihuhu
 * @date 2021/11/25
 */
@Configuration
public class DirectRabbitConfig {


    /**定制：接收安徽省厅合众推送的结构化告警数据*/
    @Bean
    public Queue directQueueHZ() {
        return new Queue(Constants.HZ_QUEUE);
    }

    /**Direct交换机*/
    @Bean
    DirectExchange directExchangeHZ() {
        return new DirectExchange(Constants.HZ_EXCHANGE);
    }

    /**绑定  将队列和交换机绑定, 并设置用于匹配键*/
    @Bean
    Binding bindingDirectExchangedHZ(Queue directQueueHZ, DirectExchange directExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueueHZ).to(directExchange).with(Constants.HZ_ROUTING_KEY);
    }
}

// An highlighted block
package com.dai.rabbitmq.task;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.dai.rabbitmq.constants.Constants;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * <h1>ScheduleSendMessage</h1>
 *
 * @author daihuhu
 */
@Component
public class ScheduleSendMessage {
    /**
     * 使用RabbitTemplate,提供了接收/发送等等方法
     */
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Scheduled(cron = "0/10 * * * * *")
    public void scheduleSendMessage() {
        JSONObject map = new JSONObject();
        map.put("book_name","Java编程思想")
        map.put("author", "Bruce Eckel");
        map.put("happenedTime", System.currentTimeMillis());


        JSONObject attribute = new JSONObject();
        attribute.put("111","wangdan");
        attribute.put("222","gaofang");
        attribute.put("333","caoye");
        attribute.put("444","anyumeng");
        attribute.put("deskmate","yixueer");
        attribute.put("girlfriend","mengli");
        map.put("attribute",attribute);

       String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(map);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(Constants.HZ_EXCHANGE, Constants.HZ_ROUTING_KEY, jsonString);
       System.out.println(new Date() + "发送成功");
    }
}

// 启动类
package com.dai.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class RabbitmqApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RabbitmqApplication.class, args);
    }

}